帧差与快速密集光流结合的图像法测流研究

图像法测流技术因其简便、高效、安全等优点得到了普遍的关注,开始应用于国内外水文站。目前主流的图像法测流技术通常采用天然水面模式作为示踪物,利用空域互相关法处理图像获得流场矢量,被称为大尺度粒子图像测速(LSPIV)。但该方法在天然河道流量测量中仍存在着较大不确定性及一致性差等问题,并且由于相关性匹配问题该方法的测量速度很难达到实时性测量要求。本文提出一种基于帧间差分与快速密集光流结合的分组图像法(FD-DIS-G)快速测流方法。首先,利用帧差法计算运动显著性图去捕捉到细微的水面运动来处理低流速下河流运动在视频中表现不明显的问题。其次,使用快速密集光流法(DIS)计算运动显著性图中小块区域之间的密集光流,小块区域和快速密集光流法结合能提高流量测量的精度和时效性。同时,设计了一种新的分组处理奇异值的方法,提高了算法的整体准确性,增强了算法的稳定性。本文将流速仪测量得到的垂线平均流速、平均流速以及断面流量作为比测标准,利用水文站所拍得的天然河道水流视频进行比测实验,实验结果表明,相比于广泛使用的LSPIV测量方法,本文方法在平均流速和断面流量上的精度有明显的提升,垂线平均流速的稳定性有显著的增强,并且实时性好。     

Inactivation of yeasts in grape juice using a continuous dense phase carbon dioxide processing system

The effects of dense phase CO₂ processing parameters, including temperature (25 and 35 °C), CO₂ concentration (0, 85 and 170 g kg⁻¹) and pressure (6.9, 27.6 and 48.3 MPa), on yeast survival and sensory properties of grape juice were investigated. The dense phase CO₂ process resulted in more than a 6 log reduction in yeast population. As the CO₂ to juice concentration, temperature and pressure increased, the inactivation rate increased. CO₂ in the supercritical state was more effective in inactivating yeast than in the subcritical state. The process did not cause detectable flavor degradation. Dense phase CO₂ processing can be an effective non‐thermal alternative process for pasteurization of grape juice. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

煤粉锅炉稳燃技术分析

介绍了各类稳燃新技术,分析了不同技术的原理,在局部形成烟气回流、煤粉富集是实现煤粉锅炉稳定强化燃烧的重要措施。     

稠密气固两相流中颗粒密集效应的研究与应用

从颗粒的全受力分析、气固两相流系统能量的趋于稳定法则及直接从当量直径折算这3种方法着手，经理论推导，得到了稠密气固两相流中颗粒密集效应的定量表达式，并采用得到的3种计算模型，研究了一典型的两相流场中颗粒密集效应的大小，研究结果表明，该模型是合理的，能定量揭示颗粒密集效应的大小。     

外置溢流管型双层流化床冷模研究

在 10 0mm× 3 0 0 0mm的双层流化床中研究了溢流管对床层稳定控制的影响。划分了双层流化床操作的 4种可能的状态 ,其中包括上层密相高度低于或等于下层密相高度的两种稳定状态和高于下层密相高度的两种不稳定操作状态。当气速较小时 ,有无溢流管的操作状况相似。而当气速较高时 ,由于溢流管能够有效返回上层颗粒 ,从而操作稳定性增加。溢流管的有效性随其与床层直径之比的增加而增加     

Continuous dense‐phase CO2 processing of a coconut water beverage

Effects of dense‐phase CO₂ (DPCD) on microbial, physical, chemical and sensorial quality of coconut water (CW) beverage were evaluated. Pressure during DPCD treatment was not significant in microbial reduction whereas temperature and % CO₂ levels were significant. DPCD‐treated (34.5 MPa, 25 °C, 13% CO₂, 6 min), heat‐pasteurised (74 °C, 15 s) and untreated CW beverages were evaluated during 9 weeks of refrigerated storage (4 °C). Total aerobic bacteria of DPCD and heat‐treated samples decreased whereas that of untreated samples increased to >10⁵ CFU mL^?1 after 9 weeks. DPCD increased titratable acidity but did not change pH (4.20) and °Brix (6.0). Likeability of DPCD‐treated CW was similar to untreated. Heat‐treated samples were less liked (α = 0.05) at the beginning of storage. Off flavour and taste‐difference‐from‐control scores of heated samples were higher than DPCD during the first two weeks. DPCD extended shelf life of acidified, sweetened and carbonated CW over 9 weeks at 4 °C.     

密集波分复用光波网技术及其进展

本文对密度波分复用光波网的关键技术作了技术，对单跳网介质访问控制协议及多跳网的虚拓扑结构作了评述。介绍了几种典型的试验系统，并指出了有关研究方向和尚待解决的问题。     

近完全图的不同构图确定和计数的研究

本文首次定义了近完全图的概念并采用先分解后组合的方法研究出一种边数很多、接近于完全图的不同构图的确定方法及其数目的比较算法,给出了判断定理及其证明和应用。     

大型气－固湍流流化床径向空隙率分布的研究

在一套７１０／４０００×８７０／１１０００ｍｍ大型有机玻璃流化床中，测定了大比重的ＦＣＣ催化剂在湍流流化床密相密度沿径向的分布规律。试验结果表明，湍流流化床密相区密度沿径向有一个明显的分布。采用多项式模型对试验数据进行了关联。关联结果能较好地描述湍流流化床密相区径向空隙率的分布规律     

Query costs in HB(1) trees versus 2–3 trees

Query costs in random AVL trees are compared to those in random 2–3 trees. Both data structures are assumed to reside in main storage. Costs are calculated in terms of the number of node visits and key comparisons required to find a match or no match for a given key. The comparison is based upon theoretical concepts and implementation dependent considerations; e.g., data and instruction fetch. It is shown that if the cost of a key comparison is greater than or equal to the cost of a node access, then AVL trees are more advantageous.